The ovaries are part of the female reproductive system and essential for: They are the female gonads and secrete estrogen, progesterone, testosterone, and other hormones. The ovaries are located on either side of the uterus in females. Which nutrients support the hypothalamus and pituitary gland? Ovaries and testicles The hormones it manages affect the activity of the: The hypothalamus links the nervous system to the endocrine system via the attached pituitary gland.
This gland activates and controls involuntary body functions, including: The hypothalamus is located just above the brain stem and below the thalamus. Hyposecretion, or low levels, may lead to: Hypersecretion, or high levels of adrenal hormones, may lead to: Androgens play a key role in the development of characteristics associated with males, such as facial hair and a deeper voice. androgens, or male sex hormones, including testosterone.īoth males and females have some androgen, but males have higher levels.aldosterone, which affects kidney function.catecholamines, such as norepinephrine and epinephrine, also in response to stress.corticosteroids, the steroids involved in stress responses, the immune system, inflammation, and more.The right gland is triangular, and the left is crescent-shaped. The adrenal glands are located above the kidneys. The body needs an appropriate balance of these hormones to work effectively. The endocrine system consists of many glands that produce and regulate hormones. Glands and hormones of the endocrine system excessive or insufficient production of hormones.Here are just a few of the conditions endocrinologists often treat: Sometimes, both environmental and genetic features play a role. These are present in the air, soil, water supply, and manufactured products. Tumors: These may be malignant (cancerous) or benign (noncancerous).Ī hormonal imbalance can result from genetic or environmental factors.Ī person may be born with a genetic feature that affects hormone production, or they may acquire a disease, such as type 2 diabetes, that changes hormone activity in the body.Įnvironmental factors that can affect hormone function include the use of endocrine-disrupting chemicals.Hypersecretion: A gland produces too much of its hormones.Hyposecretion: A gland does not produce enough hormones.There are three broad groups of endocrine disorders:
Diseases an endocrinologist can help with
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